Moving to Finland: Your Ultimate Guide to Living and Working in Finland in 2023

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Finland, a country of stunning landscapes, high-quality education, and a robust welfare system, is one of the most attractive destinations in Europe for expats. Whether you are considering moving to Finland for work, education, or simply to experience a higher quality of life, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know to make the transition as smooth as possible. In this article, we will cover everything from visa requirements and job opportunities to Finland’s cost of living and cultural tips.

Short-Term Stays

If you’re planning to stay in Finland for less than 90 days, most EU/EEA nationals do not need a visa. For non-EU nationals, such as those from the United States, Canada, or Australia, a Schengen visa will allow you to travel freely within Finland and other Schengen Area countries.

Work Visa

If you have a job offer from a Finnish company, you can apply for a residence permit for an employed person. This visa is employer-specific, and you will need proof of a job offer before applying.

Work Visa
Study Visa

Study Visa

Finland is known for its excellent education system. If you are planning to study in Finland, you will need a residence permit for studies, which is valid for the duration of your course.

Family Visa

If you have family members living in Finland, you may be eligible for a family reunification visa. This visa applies to spouses, registered partners, and children.

Family Visa

You can apply for residency online through the Finnish Immigration Service’s (Migri) e-service portal. Processing times vary depending on the type of permit you are applying for.

Top Sectors for Employment

Top Sectors for Employment

Finland is an innovation-driven country, which means there are ample job opportunities in technology, engineering, and research. Here are the top sectors for employment:

  • Information Technology: Finland is home to a burgeoning tech industry, with opportunities in software development, AI, and cybersecurity.
  • Education: With one of the world’s best education systems, Finland offers a range of teaching positions, from early childhood education to university-level roles.
  • Healthcare: As Finland’s population ages, there is a growing demand for healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and care workers.
  • Renewable Energy: Finland is a leader in green energy, and there are plenty of opportunities in renewable energy, particularly in wind and solar power.

To find a job in Finland, start by visiting popular job portals like:

  • TE-palvelut: This is the official job portal of the Finnish Ministry of Employment and Economic Development.
  • Monster Finland: One of the leading global job boards with a strong presence in Finland.
  • LinkedIn: Many Finnish companies, especially in tech and research fields, use LinkedIn to post job openings.
Work Culture in Finland

The Finnish work culture is known for its balance and flexibility. Employees are generally expected to work independently and take initiative. There’s also a strong emphasis on work-life balance, with many employees enjoying generous vacation time and flexible working hours.

Cost of Living in Finland

Housing

Housing

Renting an apartment in Finland can be expensive, especially in larger cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost around €900-€1,200 per month, while outside the city center, rents are typically around €600-€800.

Utilities and Internet

Utilities, including heating, electricity, and water, typically cost between €100 and €150 per month for a small apartment. High-speed internet costs around €20-€30 per month.

Utilities and Internet
Transportation

Transportation

Public transportation in Finland is efficient and reliable, with buses, trams, and trains connecting most cities and towns. A monthly public transport pass in Helsinki costs around €55. Cycling is also a popular mode of transport, especially during the warmer months.

Groceries and Dining Out

The cost of groceries in Finland is on par with other European countries. A typical grocery bill for a single person is around €250-€350 per month. Dining out, on the other hand, can be quite expensive. A meal at a mid-range restaurant will set you back around €20-€30 per person.

Groceries and Dining Out
Education System

Finland’s education system is world-renowned, offering free education to all residents, including expats. Primary and secondary education is free, while university education is free for EU/EEA nationals. Non-EU nationals are required to pay tuition fees, but there are plenty of scholarships available.

Early Childhood Education

Finland offers excellent early childhood education, with a focus on play-based learning. Daycare services are available for children from the age of 1, and fees are determined based on the family’s income.

Early Childhood Education
Primary and Secondary Education

Primary and Secondary Education

Compulsory education in Finland starts at age 7 and lasts until age 16. Finland’s schools emphasize student well-being, creativity, and critical thinking, making it one of the top-ranked education systems in the world.

Higher Education

Finland is home to some of the best universities in Europe, including the University of Helsinki and Aalto University. Many courses are taught in English, particularly at the master’s and Ph.D. levels, making Finland a popular destination for international students.

Higher Education
Healthcare

Finland has a publicly funded healthcare system that provides high-quality care to all residents. The system is primarily funded through taxes, making healthcare affordable and accessible to everyone. For non-EU residents, private health insurance is typically required to cover any gaps in public healthcare.

Public vs Private Healthcare

Most people in Finland use the public healthcare system, which offers services at minimal cost. Private healthcare is also available and is often used for quicker access to specialists. Expats should be aware that while basic healthcare services are available in English, not all staff speak fluent English, especially in rural areas.

Cultural Tips

Moving to a new country can be challenging, and understanding the local culture is key to a smooth transition. Here are some tips for adapting to life in Finland:

  • Learn Basic Finnish: While most Finns speak excellent English, learning basic Finnish phrases can go a long way in everyday interactions.
  • Sauna Etiquette: Saunas are an integral part of Finnish culture, and it’s common to be invited to one. Don’t be shy about accepting the invitation—just remember that saunas are typically used in the nude, though this varies depending on the group.
  • Punctuality Matters: Finns value punctuality, so always arrive on time for meetings and social events.
  • Respect for Nature: Finland has a deep connection with nature, and outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing are very popular. Be respectful of Finland’s natural environment and take the opportunity to explore the country’s stunning landscapes.

Official Immigration Information

Finnish Immigration Service (Migri)

Job Search in Finland

TE-palvelut (Finnish Ministry of Employment)

Cost of Living in Finland

Numbeo (Cost of Living Index for Finland)

Finnish Education System

Finnish National Agency for Education

Healthcare in Finland

Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)

Culture and Living in Finland

This is Finland (Official Information on Finnish Culture and Lifestyle)

Finland offers a unique blend of natural beauty, economic opportunity, and a high standard of living. Whether you’re moving for work, study, or simply to experience life in one of the world’s happiest countries, Finland provides a welcoming environment for expats.

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